Friday, June 25, 2010

Can We Really Eliminate Health Disparities?

For the past nine months, I’ve been meeting with some folks from other health-related organizations here in the valley. We share an interest in addressing the fact that selected groups of people systematically suffer worse health outcomes (i.e., health disparities) when compared to the general population. We are in the early stages of forming a cross-cultural institute to address the problem of health disparities here in Maricopa County. Here’s an excerpt from the draft document that we’ve been developing:

“Despite steady improvement in the overall health of the U.S. population, racial and ethnic minorities, with few exceptions, experience higher rates of illness and death than non-minorities. African Americans, for example, experience the highest rates of death from heart disease, cancer, stroke, and HIV/AIDS when compared to any other U.S. racial or ethnic group. American Indians disproportionately die from diabetes, liver disease, and unintentional injuries. Hispanic Americans are almost twice as likely as non-Hispanic whites to die from diabetes. In addition, some Asian-American subpopulations experience rates of stomach, liver and cervical cancers that are well above the national averages.”

This paragraph succinctly describes our collective problem related to health disparities. These disparities continue to exist 25 years after the 1985 landmark report from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that originally called for action on health disparities.

I personally believe that with our current science, technology and health promotion evidence base, health disparities can be eliminated. However, this is not a quick fix. Health disparities are directly associated with multiple overlapping issues, including poverty, educational attainment, the physical environment, access to health services, and personal health behaviors. Race and culture matter as well. For even when all other factors are adjusted for, people of color in this country suffer disproportionately in terms of preventable disease and death.

APCA is glad to be involved with a group of agency representatives that is willing to expend the time and resources to tackle health disparities in Maricopa County, and we thank St. Luke’s Health Initiatives for supporting our group through its TAP Program. We have a large task at hand. We believe that our cross cultural institute must advocate for social and health policies that level the playing field so that everyone – regardless of race, ethnicity, disability status or sexual identity – has an opportunity for good health. We also believe that more work is needed in the health care and public health sectors to provide culturally proficient health services.

I will continue to update this blog about our efforts. Anyone interested in this initiative should feel free to contact me for further information.

- Doug Hirano, MPH, APCA Executive Director

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